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ADAPTATIONS IN GRAMMYSIA OBLIQUA

Identifieur interne : 00E838 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00E837; suivant : 00E839

ADAPTATIONS IN GRAMMYSIA OBLIQUA

Auteurs : Richard K. Bambach [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:9EF1679F0CDBE0193469FA63139B88C494B0B913

English descriptors

Abstract

The Grammysiidae are an important but little understood family of Paleozoic bivalves. Specimens of Grammysia obliqua (McCoy) from the Stonehouse Formation (Uppermost Silurian), Nova Scotia, permit interpretation of their functional morphology and autecology. Grammysia obliqua was an immobile, semi‐infaunal, filter‐feeding bivalve. It lived fixed by a byssus, with the shell inclined about 40° to the sediment‐water interface. Though incapable of opening the shell, the animal maintained contact with the environment through byssal and dorsal‐posterior gapes. This latter gape was in a peculiar position for a bivalve and required some anatomical adaptation, but it was functionally efficient for the animal's life attitude.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1502-3931.1971.tb01287.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Bivalve</term>
<term>Byssal</term>
<term>Byssal gape</term>
<term>Byssus</term>
<term>Compaction</term>
<term>Dorsal</term>
<term>Dorsal margins</term>
<term>Flat surface</term>
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<term>Grammysia</term>
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<term>Groove</term>
<term>Gvammysia</term>
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<term>Life attitude</term>
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<term>Matrix</term>
<term>Mccoy</term>
<term>Middle devonian</term>
<term>Natural history</term>
<term>Nova</term>
<term>Nova scotia</term>
<term>Obliqua</term>
<term>Posterior adductor</term>
<term>Radial groove</term>
<term>Right valve</term>
<term>Right view</term>
<term>Scotia</term>
<term>Sediment</term>
<term>Single valves</term>
<term>Smooth periostracal sheath</term>
<term>Stonehouse formation</term>
<term>Valve</term>
<term>Ventral</term>
<term>Ventral margins</term>
<term>Water currents</term>
<term>Yale university</term>
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<term>Right view</term>
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<term>Sediment</term>
<term>Single valves</term>
<term>Smooth periostracal sheath</term>
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<term>Valve</term>
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<term>Water currents</term>
<term>Yale university</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Grammysiidae are an important but little understood family of Paleozoic bivalves. Specimens of Grammysia obliqua (McCoy) from the Stonehouse Formation (Uppermost Silurian), Nova Scotia, permit interpretation of their functional morphology and autecology. Grammysia obliqua was an immobile, semi‐infaunal, filter‐feeding bivalve. It lived fixed by a byssus, with the shell inclined about 40° to the sediment‐water interface. Though incapable of opening the shell, the animal maintained contact with the environment through byssal and dorsal‐posterior gapes. This latter gape was in a peculiar position for a bivalve and required some anatomical adaptation, but it was functionally efficient for the animal's life attitude.</div>
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